The Brazilian Ashaninka live on a reservation of approximately 330 square miles in the state of Acre, near the border with Peru. The remote location of the tribe has somewhat lessened its contact with the devastating forces of colonization, and the land to this day is only accessible by a canoe journey of several days from the nearest road.
Compared to their ancestral territory, the Ashaninka reserve, as officially recognized in 1992, represents a rather small piece of land, which the tribe has managed to hold on to after hundreds of years of struggle and resistance. It is estimated that a staggering 80 percent of the tribe was decimated from disease and extreme exploitation during the rubber boom of 1839 – 1913. In the face of this incomprehensible loss, the Ashaninka have battled to maintain their cultural identity, protect their forest home, and preserve their language and livelihood.
The Ashaninka have started a number of initiatives that work toward sustainable development and the long-term survival of their culture and land. One aspect is a program of reforestation, and a quarter of the land that was logged by colonial interests has been replanted as of 2004. They have also implemented programs to raise fish and turtles for food, with excellent results. Much of the work was done by children as a form of experiential learning and training for the future.
Read an article by Voices in Solidarity founder Juliana Birnbaum about Ashaninka Week in Brazil’s capital
http://www.terramistica.com.br/artigos/ashaninka.htm
Read the story in Portuguese
http://www.terramistica.com.br/index/php?add=Artigos&file=article&sid=325&ch=6
Read the story in French
http://www.wrm.org.uy/bulletinfr/89/AS.html#Bresil
Read the story in Spanish
http://quechuanetwork.org/news_template.cfm?news_id=2298&lang=s
Links to more information on the Ashaninka
General Info on Ashaninka Culture
Land
http://www.mma.gov.br/img/ascom/fotos/semana_ashaninka2g.jpg
Photos
http://www.srcf.ucam.org/ashaninka/photos.htm
Listen to traditional Ashaninka Music http://www.funai.gov.br/indios/sons/homapani_ashaninka.htm
General Info on Ashaninka Culture
Image of Ashaninka Land
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